Which term refers to the ability to perceive stimuli that are not consciously processed?

The correct term for the ability to perceive stimuli that are not consciously processed is subliminal perception. This concept refers to the way in which information can be presented below the threshold of conscious awareness, yet still influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. For example, stimuli that are briefly flashed on a screen might not be consciously reported by an individual, but they can still affect attitudes or decisions subconsciously.

Subliminal perception is often explored in the context of advertising and media, where subtle cues may impact consumers without their explicit awareness. This phenomenon demonstrates that our sensory system can pick up on stimuli even when we do not actively notice them, illustrating the complexity of our perception processes.

The other terms listed relate to different concepts. Extrasensory perception refers to the claimed ability to acquire information without the use of the known senses, which encompasses ideas like telepathy and clairvoyance. Telepathy is the purported ability to communicate thoughts directly from one mind to another, while clairvoyance refers to the ability to gain information about an object or event that is not inferred through the known human senses. These concepts do not specifically relate to the subconscious perception of stimuli, making subliminal perception the most appropriate answer.