Which nerve fibers are primarily activated during a sharp, quick pain?

Study for the AP Psychology Sensation and Perception Test. Includes multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your AP exam!

The correct answer identifies Type A fibers as primarily activated during sharp, quick pain. These nerve fibers are myelinated, which allows for faster conduction of nerve impulses compared to other types of fibers. Myelination serves to insulate the nerve fiber and increase the speed at which electrical signals travel along the axon.

Type A fibers, specifically A-delta fibers, respond to acute pain stimuli with a rapid transmission, which is why they are associated with the sensation of sharp pain, such as the sting you might feel after a quick injury. This quick response is critical for immediate reflex actions, prompting an individual to withdraw from a painful stimulus.

In contrast, Type C fibers are unmyelinated and transmit signals more slowly, typically associated with dull, throbbing pain that occurs after the initial sharp pain. Type B fibers are involved in transmitting autonomic signals and are not primarily linked to pain sensation. The thickness of pain fibers refers generally to their diameter, but it does not specifically indicate the type of pain experienced. Therefore, Type A fibers are the most relevant for sharp, quick pain sensations.

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