Which example illustrates the Gestalt principle of similarity?

The Gestalt principle of similarity states that elements that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as a group. This principle emphasizes the tendency of our perception to organize stimuli into meaningful patterns or wholes based on shared characteristics.

In the context of observing girls in white caps as one group, this illustrates the principle effectively. The similarity of the white caps leads the observer to perceive all the girls wearing them as belonging together, even if they are physically separated. The visual uniformity creates a cohesive group in the observer’s mind, demonstrating how similarity influences our perception.

Other examples may involve grouping based on other criteria, like location or movement, but they do not primarily rely on an inherent characteristic like color or style that draws attention to their similarity in the way the white caps do. Thus, observing the girls in white caps highlights the importance of visual similarity in forming our perceptions of groups or patterns.