What term describes the ability to predict future events?

Study for the AP Psychology Sensation and Perception Test. Includes multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your AP exam!

The term that describes the ability to predict future events is precognition. This concept refers specifically to the supposed ability to gain knowledge about an event before it happens, often considered a form of extrasensory perception. In psychology and paranormal studies, precognition is explored as a potential phenomenon where individuals claim to have foreseen future occurrences, such as auditioning for a role that may be offered in the future or having a dream about an event that comes true.

Parapsychology is a broader field that investigates various phenomena like precognition, but it does not specifically define the ability to predict future events. Clairvoyance refers to perceiving things beyond normal sensory contact, such as seeing things happening at a distant location, rather than predicting future events. Telepathy involves the communication of thoughts or feelings between individuals without the use of known senses, which is distinct from predicting future occurrences. Thus, precognition is the specific term for the prediction of future events, making it the correct choice.

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