What is the term used to describe the tendency to perceive properties of an object as remaining constant despite changes in its retinal image?

The term that describes the tendency to perceive properties of an object as remaining constant despite changes in its retinal image is known as perceptual constancy. This concept is crucial in understanding how we interpret visual stimuli in our environment. For example, no matter how the distance or angle of an object changes, we still perceive its size, shape, and color as relatively stable. This allows us to recognize objects in a consistent manner despite variations in our viewing conditions, such as lighting, distance, and perspective.

Perceptual constancy involves several subtypes, including size constancy, shape constancy, and color constancy, each reflecting our ability to maintain a stable perception of objects even with variations in sensory input. This phenomenon underscores the brain's ability to utilize context and prior knowledge to create a coherent perception of the world around us.