The optic nerve is made up of the ________ of the ________ cells.

The optic nerve is formed by the axons of the ganglion cells. In the context of visual processing, ganglion cells are the final output neurons of the retina. They receive input from bipolar cells, which in turn receive signals from photoreceptors (rods and cones). After processing the visual information, the axons of the ganglion cells converge to form the optic nerve, which carries visual information from the retina to the brain. This is crucial for visual perception, as it effectively transmits the encoded signals that the brain interprets as images. The structure of the optic nerve is essential for correct visual processing and understanding the overall function of the visual pathway.